Originally developed in 1817 by Jaqueline, Oregon Hill has traditionally been one of Richmond’s strongest working class communities in both form and function. Its strong, vernacular architecture speaks to the need for more affordable low maintenance. Its close proximity to the James River, and therefore the companies occupying space near the river, historically made it a strong choice for individuals who needed to walk to work. The growth of Oregon Hill developed primarily during the 1830s, 40s and 50s with the rise of Hollywood Cemetery, Albermarle Paper Company and the State Penitentiary. Grace Evelyn Arents, the niece of tobacco magnate Lewis Ginter, was a driving force behind the establishment of Oregon Hill’s religious and educational institutations as with St. Andrew’s Parish, St. Andrew’s School and the William Byrd Community House.
St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church Complex (1901)
Corner of Laurel Street & Idlewood Avenue
St. Andrew’s Church is a wonderful example of High Victorian Gothic architecture. This church was sponsored by Miss Grace Arents, the niece of tobacco giant Major Lewis Ginter and heiress to the Ginter fortune. The complex contains a church, school, parish hall, library and a faculty residence. Miss Arents’ gift to Oregon Hill is one of Richmond’s best examples of this style.
{Photo Credits: Exterior Shots, HRF archives}